Personal Injury

Many parents know when it’s time for their teenagers to get behind the wheel. However, parents do not always realize the extensive requirements for obtaining a temporary permit, the rules that apply specifically to teenage drivers, and the steps necessary for securing a regular driver’s license once your teenager reaches the appropriate age. New Ohio teen driving laws can cause added confusion, leading parents to think that the requirements or restrictions for teen driving have changed.  If you are looking for information about Ohio’s teen driving laws, you came to the right place. Reach out to our team at Gounaris Abboud today to learn more. What Are Ohio’s Teenage Driver Laws?  The Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) allows teenagers who are fifteen-and-a-half years old to obtain a temporary instruction permit identification card (TIPIC) once they pass a written and vision test. The BMV offers the written test on a computer at most of its locations. If your teenager fails the written test, they can retake the test after 24 hours have passed. The written test contains 40 multiple choice questions about Ohio traffic regulations and signs. The BMV requires at least a 75% score on the test. After receiving a passing score, the teen driver has 60 days to purchase the TIPIC. If your teen driver is under 16 years old, the TIPIC authorizes him or her to practice driving on public roads, but only when a parent, guardian, or certified driving instructor occupies the front passenger seat of the vehicle. If the teen driver is older than 16 but under 18, he or she can practice driving with a licensed driver over the age of 21 in the front passenger seat. Obtaining an Ohio Driver’s License After holding the TIPIC for six months and satisfying other requirements, your teen driver can obtain an Ohio driver’s license. During the six-month period, the teen driver must satisfy requirements including: Completion of a driver’s education course; 24 hours of classroom instruction; 8 hours of driving instruction; and 50 hours of supervised driving experience, at least 10 of which occur at night. When these requirements are satisfied, your teen driver can contact any Ohio driver’s license exam station and schedule a skills test. The skills test involves an actual road test using your teen’s own vehicle. If your teen fails the skills test, he or she must wait seven days before attempting the test again. Ohio Teenage Driving Restrictions Teens’ driver’s licenses in Ohio are subject to certain restrictions. Some of those restrictions fall off after holding the license for 12 months, but other restrictions remain in place until your teen turns 18. During the first twelve months, Ohio’s teenage driving laws place the following restrictions on teen drivers: Prohibition on driving between 10 PM and 5 AM absent specific circumstances; Only one non-family member as a passenger at a time, unless a parent or guardian is present; All occupants must wear seatbelts; and The use of mobile devices is strictly prohibited. After they hold a driver’s license for at least 12 months, Ohio allows teen drivers to operate their vehicle at any time of night if accompanied by a parent or guardian, but other restrictions still apply. Violating these restrictions can result in your teen being unable to drive without parental supervision for up to six months or until the teenager turns 17 years old, whichever happens first. Multiple violations can result in revocation of the probationary license. Consequences for Violation of Ohio’s Teenage Driving Laws Ohio implements strict laws punishing distracted driving. Ohio defines distracted driving as “engaging in any activity that is not necessary to the operation of a vehicle and impairs, or reasonably would be expected to impair, the ability of the operator to drive the vehicle safely.” For drivers over 18, the use of a handheld electronic device does not, on its own, give Ohio law enforcement authorities the ability to stop the driver. However, if the driver is under 18, the use of a handheld device does give police authorization to pull the teen driver over. A first violation results in a 60-day license suspension and a $150 fine. A second violation results in a 1-year license suspension and a $300 fine. Because the legal drinking age is 21, authorities have authorization to charge drivers under 21 with a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of at least .02 percent but less than .08 percent with “Operating a Vehicle After Underage Consumption.” The maximum potential penalties include up to two years of license suspension, a remedial driving course, re-taking the driver’s license examination, and four points assessed to your license.  Contact Us for Questions About Ohio Teen Driving Laws Traffic violations can negatively affect not only your teenager’s ability to drive but also your insurance coverage prices. While the violation may seem minor, the consequences can affect your teenager in more ways than one. By hiring a traffic attorney that specializes in Ohio’s teenage driving laws, you can ensure that no stone is left unturned in avoiding a traffic conviction. At Gounaris Abboud, LPA, we will review the circumstances of your case and formulate a defense strategy to help you obtain a favorable result. With over 50 years of courtroom experience, we are confident in our ability to represent you in an aggressive and efficient manner. Contact our office today to start your free consultation.

The state of Ohio assesses points against the driving record of drivers who commit certain traffic violations. The Ohio point system aims to deter drivers from committing frequent traffic violations over a short period of time. If you accumulate 12 or more points over a two-year period, you face license suspension. Points and penalties for traffic violations in Ohio are serious charges that can carry steep consequences for drivers. A traffic attorney at Gounaris Abboud, LPA, can explain the process for getting points on your license in Ohio and the potential consequences if you accumulate too many.  Points for Various Violations in Ohio Minor traffic violations warrant the assessment of two points against the driver’s driving record. Ohio considers multiple traffic infractions as minor violations resulting in two points, including: Running a stop sign; Running a traffic light; Driving below the speed limit; Failure to yield; Following too closely; Improper turn; and Speeding less than 25mph over the speed limit. Ohio assesses four points against a driver’s driving record for violations considered more serious or dangerous than those warranting two points. Four-point violations include: Speeding more than 25mph over the speed limit; Operating the vehicle in a willful or wanton manner that exhibits disregard for the safety of persons or property; and Reckless driving. Six-point violations in Ohio include: Street racing; Operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs (OVI); Leaving the scene of an accident; Driving under a suspended license. If a driver accumulates six points on his or her license within a two-year period, the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) is required to issue a warning letter to the driver, listing the violations and the corresponding number of points for each.  Driver’s License Suspension for Point Violations You could be wondering, how long do points stay on your license in Ohio after you receive traffic violation convictions? In reality, points assessed to your driving record never go away.  However, for purposes of license suspension, points are considered for two years. The two-year period begins on the date of the first conviction. In the event you receive 12 points against your license in a two-year period, your driver’s license is suspended for a period of six months. After the six-month suspension period, you must complete a remedial driving course and pass a driving test to have your license reinstated.  Ohio permits drivers with more than two but less than twelve points to complete a remedial driving instruction course and have two points removed from their record. The remedial driving course can be completed up to five times, but cannot be taken twice within a three-year period.  Consult with a Traffic Lawyer Today An experienced traffic attorney with Gounaris Abboud, LPA, can help you understand your driving record and the Ohio points on license system. Depending on the circumstances of your case, a traffic lawyer can argue to have your driving charge reduced to a zero-point violation. We pride ourselves on providing our clients with the one-on-one attention we believe is necessary to establish trust in an attorney-client relationship. Time is of the essence in every legal claim, so contact our team of traffic attorneys at Gounaris Abboud, LPA, as soon as possible at 937-222-1515 or online. 

If you’ve experienced the death of someone you love due to another person’s intentional actions or negligence, you may feel emotions of grief, anxiety, and anger.  Taking legal action can’t replace your loved one, and it can’t ease your loss. However, seeking justice for a wrongful death in Ohio can make the person responsible for this tragedy pay. A wrongful death lawsuit can provide for you and your family while preventing the same tragic action from impacting anyone else. If you’re considering a wrongful death lawsuit, you need to understand Ohio law. To learn more about the Ohio wrongful death statute, keep reading. Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Ohio? The Ohio wrongful death statute defines a wrongful death as one that is caused by a “wrongful act, neglect, or default” that would have been eligible for a personal injury lawsuit had the person not died. In other words, if you can sue for a personal injury caused by an action, your representatives can sue for a death caused by the same action. The personal representative (executor of the estate) of the decedent (person who died) can bring a wrongful death lawsuit in Ohio. The personal representative brings the wrongful death action on behalf of these people: The surviving spouse,  The decedent’s children,  The parents of the decedent, and Other next of kin. The family members of the decedent must have suffered harm from the wrongful death to recover compensation.  OHIO WRONGFUL DEATH STATUTE FAQ What Are Time Limits on a Wrongful Death Lawsuit? The wrongful death statute of limitations in Ohio limits the time you have to file a wrongful death lawsuit. The personal representative has two years from the date of the wrongful death to file a lawsuit. If you file a wrongful death lawsuit after the Ohio wrongful death statute of limitations runs out, the court will likely dismiss your case.  OHIO WRONGFUL DEATH STATUTE FAQ What Are Damages in a Wrongful Death Case? Wrongful death damages are the compensation available to survivors for the loss of their loved one. These damages reflect the harm that family members have suffered as a result of the wrongful death. Different types of damages may be compensated, including: Loss of support, meaning the loss of financial income the decedent would have provided; Loss of services, such as childcare, housework, or car repairs provided by the decedent; Loss of companionship, care, and affection of the decedent; Loss of inheritance the family members might have received were it not for the decedent’s untimely death; and Mental anguish suffered by family members. The surviving spouse, children, and parents are rebuttably presumed to have suffered damages from the wrongful death. The rebuttable caveat means that these family members will be entitled to damages unless a defendant can prove the wrongful death did not impact family members. Next of kin, other than a surviving spouse, parents, and children, must prove the damages they suffered from the wrongful death. OHIO WRONGFUL DEATH STATUTE FAQ Is Compensation Possible in a Wrongful Death Case? Compensation is possible if someone’s death was caused by another person’s negligence or intentional act. Examples of actions causing a wrongful death might include: Shooting someone, Stabbing someone, Driving drunk, Leaving the scene of an accident without calling for help, Failing to keep manufacturing machinery maintained, and Knowingly exposing a worker to asbestos. Intentionally causing someone’s death may seem rather obvious, but negligence can be more difficult to understand. To determine if a person’s negligence caused a death, you must prove three elements: The person had a duty of care, such as a duty to properly maintain equipment; The person breached that duty, such as by not maintaining the equipment; and The person’s breach of duty caused the wrongful death, such as faulty equipment fatally injuring the decedent. Even if the person responsible faces criminal homicide charges, you can still bring a civil wrongful death claim. In fact, it is often easier to prevail on a wrongful death claim because civil proceedings require a lower burden of proof. Criminal charges require proof beyond a reasonable doubt, while civil cases require a “preponderance of the evidence” (more likely than not) standard. OHIO WRONGFUL DEATH STATUTE FAQ How Can a Wrongful Death Attorney Help? A wrongful death attorney will listen to your case, explain the law to you, and advise you of your best legal options. Then the attorney will investigate to find more evidence, interview witnesses, and pursue a wrongful death claim. Your attorney may be able to negotiate a settlement so that you do not have to endure an emotionally challenging trial. However, if your attorney thinks a jury would return a higher award, you may choose to proceed to trial. If you think you may have a wrongful death case, call the experienced attorneys at Gounaris Abboud, LPA, at 937-222-1515, or contact us online for a free consultation. With nearly five decades of collective experience, our attorneys have the legal skill and compassion to help you in this difficult time. 

When you experience an auto accident, it brings your routine to a halt. Instead of making your way to work or school, you may need to seek medical attention and figure out alternative transportation. Then come the bills. Hospital costs and auto repairs add up to alarming dollar amounts. When the bills start piling up, you may decide to take a serious look at your auto insurance. What will it pay? What should it pay? One question you may ask when trying to evaluate your auto insurance involves a concept known as fault. Is Ohio a no-fault state for auto insurance? If so, how does this affect your claim? Keep reading for more information on Ohio auto insurance laws. IS OHIO A NO FAULT STATE FAQ What Does No-Fault Mean? A no-fault state requires your auto insurance to pay your medical expenses from an accident, even if the accident was not your fault. No-fault auto insurance usually pays medical bills up to a certain policy limit. If medical expenses exceed that limit, the policyholder may sue the driver who caused the accident.  So is Ohio a no-fault state for auto insurance? No, Ohio rejects this standard of compensation. So if you live in Ohio, no-fault state auto insurance rules do not apply. Ohio requires fault-based auto insurance claims. This means that you recover medical expenses and car repairs from the person who caused the accident.  IS OHIO A NO FAULT STATE FAQ How Does This Rule Affect Me?  Instead of filing a claim with your auto insurance, you file a claim with the at-fault party’s auto insurance. If the person who caused the accident is uninsured, then it’s up to you to pay your own accident expenses. Some drivers purchase an additional policy to cover accidents caused by an uninsured or underinsured driver.  The at-fault party’s insurance company may try to avoid paying for all your expenses from the accident. After all, the insurance company is trying to maximize its profits, and it doesn’t help them to pay large claims. If you feel intimidated trying to negotiate with the at-fault driver’s insurance company, an experienced car accident attorney can help. Insurance companies can intimidate injured claimants, but an experienced car accident attorney knows how to negotiate with an insurance company for a maximum settlement.  IS OHIO A NO FAULT STATE FAQ What Is Comparative Negligence?  When more than one person is at fault for an accident, each individual’s responsibility to pay is based on the principle of comparative negligence. Comparative negligence allows you to recover damages from another driver based on their percentage of fault. For instance, imagine that you sustained $100,000 worth of damages (such as medical bills and auto repairs) in an accident. If the other driver was 60% responsible for the accident and you were 40% responsible, you would be able to recover $60,000 from that driver.  In Ohio, you cannot recover anything from the other driver if you are more than 50% responsible for the accident.  IS OHIO A NO FAULT STATE FAQ How Can an Accident Attorney Help?  If you’ve experienced an accident due to someone else’s negligence, you need skilled legal representation to get the money you’re owed. An experienced car accident attorney can evaluate your case and advise you of your best legal options. The attorney will also investigate the details of the car accident, interview witnesses, and request compensation from the at-fault party’s insurance.  Most insurance companies want to settle, so a car accident attorney will press for the maximum settlement amount. However, if an insurance company refuses to cooperate with settlement negotiations, your attorney should be prepared to proceed to a jury trial. If you have been injured in an Ohio car accident, call the experienced attorneys at Gounaris Abboud, LPA, at 937-222-1515, or contact us online for a free consultation. We have nearly five decades of combined legal experience, and we know how to negotiate with insurance companies to get the full settlement you deserve.

Under the statute of limitations for Ohio personal injury claims, you have a limited time to file a lawsuit in civil court. If you miss the statutory deadline, you could lose your legal right to recover compensation for your injuries and other damages. Ohio Revised Code Section 2305.10 states that all lawsuits based on bodily injury, product liability, or damaged personal property must be brought within two years from the date the cause of action accrues. Ohio’s laws impose slightly different time constraints for certain types of personal injury claims. Talking to an Ohio personal injury lawyer is the best way to ensure you don’t miss out on any critical deadlines. An attorney can protect your legal rights and help you achieve the best possible outcome in your case. OHIO PERSONAL INJURY STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FAQ What Is the Ohio Personal Injury Statute of Limitations? The Ohio statute of limitations for personal injury claims is two years in most cases. This time period applies to cases such as: Car accidents, Slip & fall accidents, Motorcycle accidents, Bicycle accidents, Drunk driving accidents, Trucking accidents, and Dog bites. The two-year time constriction also applies to wrongful death claims in most cases. The statute starts running from the day the at-fault party’s negligence caused your injuries. However, Ohio law does recognize some exceptions to this deadline. OHIO PERSONAL INJURY STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FAQ Exceptions to the Ohio Negligence Statute of Limitations Under the statute of limitations, Ohio personal injury victims may have a longer period to take legal action under certain circumstances. Premises Liability If you sustained injuries due to a design or construction defect at someone’s home or business, you must file your claim within two years of your injury. However, an Ohio statute of repose precludes people from bringing these claims more than ten years after the construction was completed. For example, if you suffer injury because of a latent (hidden) construction defect in your home, you can file a lawsuit up to ten years after the home was built, as long as you file within two years of sustaining an injury. But if your injury occurs more than ten years after construction was completed, you cannot pursue a claim no matter how quickly you file a lawsuit. Talk to an Ohio Personal Injury Lawyer to Protect Your Rights To ensure you comply with the Ohio statute of limitations, personal injury lawyers advise accident victims to schedule a consultation as soon as possible. Assisting clients in Dayton and throughout Ohio, Gounaris Abboud, LPA, provides exceptional service. With more than 50 years of collective experience, we are dedicated to helping you recover the compensation you deserve for your injuries. For a free consultation and case analysis, call us now at 937-222-1515. Or to learn more about the Ohio statute of limitations for personal injury cases, contact us today.