What Is Reckless Operation in Ohio?
Reckless operation in Ohio is more than a simple traffic offense. It is a serious charge that can result in significant criminal liability per Ohio revised code 4511.20. Formally, the charge is known as “Operation in Willful or Wanton Disregard of the Safety of Persons or Property.” It requires that the prosecutor prove that you drove on a public roadway in a way that purposefully and blatantly disregarded the safety of others.
What are some factors that show that you drove in disregard of the safety of others?
- Running a red light
- Failure to stop at a stop sign
- Driving more than 25 mph over the speed limit
- Passing other drivers illegally
- Curb jumping
- Driving the wrong way on any street
Keep in mind that although the charge involves creating a risk of danger for others, there is no requirement that a person actually be harmed. In fact, a police officer can charge you with reckless operation when no other traffic or pedestrians are around. In addition to criminal penalties, those charged with reckless operation face negative driver’s license consequences as well.
Is Reckless Driving Considered a Misdemeanor Offense in Ohio?
Yes. In Ohio, reckless driving is usually charged as a minor misdemeanor. Minor misdemeanors are the least serious criminal offenses in Ohio. However, drivers may face differing penalties due to their past criminal records. Repeat offenders tend to be punished more harshly. Additionally, aggravating factors can lead to harsher punishments.
Penalties for Reckless Driving in Ohio
In Ohio, traffic violations are typically not charged as criminal offenses. However, reckless driving is. Consequently, it comes with stiffer penalties than most traffic citations. Additionally, repeat offenders face higher penalties, and for all convicted of the offense, a license suspension is indeed a possibility.
For a first offense, persons convicted of reckless operation will face a misdemeanor charge and a potential fine of up to $150. However, if a driver has been convicted of another traffic offense within the prior year, the reckless operation charge will be classified as a fourth-degree misdemeanor. A fourth-degree misdemeanor can land a driver in jail for up to 30 days and cost them $250 in fines.
If a driver has had two or more traffic convictions in the prior twelve months, the reckless driving charge will be filed as a third-degree misdemeanor. Jail time for a third-degree misdemeanor maxes out at 60 days, and fines can total $500.
Not only can you face fines and jail time, but you may also receive points on your driver’s license. Points are placed on a driver’s license after a driver is convicted of a moving violation. If a license collects 12 or more points within a two-year period, that license will be suspended automatically.
Offense Level |
Criteria |
Charge Classification |
Jail Time |
Fine |
License Points |
License Suspension |
First Offense |
Reckless operation conviction |
Misdemeanor |
Up to 30 days |
Up to $150 |
Yes |
Possible (12+ points) |
Repeat Offender |
Reckless operation conviction within prior year |
Fourth-degree misdemeanor |
Up to 30 days |
$250 |
Yes |
Possible (12+ points) |
Multiple Convictions |
Two or more traffic convictions in prior twelve months |
Third-degree misdemeanor |
Up to 60 days |
$500 |
Yes |
Possible (12+ points) |
License Points |
Accumulation of 12 or more points within two years |
– |
– |
– |
Yes |
Automatic Suspension |